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Emergency Preparedness for Children
Protecting children during emergencies is crucial. The Illinois Department of Public Health is committed to equipping families, caregivers, and health care providers with essential resources to safeguard children throughout the state. This page offers vital information and practical guidance to help you prepare for and navigate various emergency situations involving children, ensuring their safety and well-being when it matters most.
Emergency Preparedness Tips for Families
- Create a family emergency plan and practice it regularly.
- Prepare an emergency kit with child-specific items (e.g., formula, diapers, medications).
- Teach children how to call 911 and when it is appropriate to do so.
- Ensure children know important contact information, including an out-of-area emergency contact.
- Stay informed about potential emergencies in your area and how to respond.
Children with Special Health Care Needs
Children with special health care needs may require additional planning and resources during emergencies. Consider the following:
Medical information
Maintain an up-to-date medical summary, including diagnoses, medications, allergies, and health care providers’ contact information.
Medication and equipment
Prepare an emergency supply of medications and any necessary medical equipment (e.g., nebulizers, oxygen tanks). Include backup power sources if needed.
Emergency plan
Develop a detailed emergency plan that addresses your child’s specific needs and share it with schools, caregivers, and family members.
Support network
Identify and connect with local support groups or organizations that can provide assistance during emergencies.
Communication tools
For nonverbal children or those with communication difficulties, prepare communication cards or tools to help them express their needs during an emergency.
Common Emergencies Affecting Children
Natural Disasters
- Prepare age-appropriate explanations for events like earthquakes, floods, or tornadoes.
- Practice evacuation drills and shelter-in-place procedures with children.
- Teach children about emergency alert systems and how to respond to them.
Medical Emergencies
- Learn pediatric first aid and CPR.
- Know the signs of common childhood emergencies (e.g., choking, severe allergic reactions).
- Keep a well-stocked first aid kit easily accessible.
School Emergencies
- Familiarize yourself with your child’s school emergency procedures.
- Ensure the school has up-to-date emergency contact information.
- Discuss with children what to do if they are separated from their class during an emergency.
Home Safety
- Install and maintain smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms.
- Create and practice a home fire escape plan with your children.
- Teach children about household hazards and how to avoid them.
Helping Children Cope with Emergencies
- Remain calm and reassuring.
- Be honest and age-appropriate in your explanations.
- Limit exposure to media coverage of disasters.
- Maintain routines as much as possible.
- Encourage children to express their feelings through talking, drawing, or playing.
- Seek professional help if a child shows persistent signs of distress.